{"id":148200,"date":"2022-04-13T02:31:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T23:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=148200"},"modified":"2022-04-13T16:22:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T13:22:48","slug":"pesaj-algunas-ideas-para-el-seder-de-pesaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/pesaj-algunas-ideas-para-el-seder-de-pesaj\/","title":{"rendered":"PESAJ: Algunas ideas para el Seder de P\u00e9saj"},"content":{"rendered":"

EL OBJETIVO<\/strong>
\nDurante las\u00a0noches de P\u00e9saj vamos a cumplir una Mitsv\u00e1 muy especial: \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05da, ense\u00f1ar a nuestros hijos la historia de P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n

Creo que lo primero que debemos hacer es definir nuestro verdadero papel en el Seder de P\u00e9saj. Si tuviera que resumir esta idea en una sola frase dir\u00eda: \u00abEn el Seder de P\u00e9saj no vamos a \u00ableer\u00bb la Hagad\u00e1, la vamos a ENSE\u00d1AR\u00bb. En esas dos noches los padres nos transformamos en educadores. \u00bfC\u00f3mo debemos hacer para capturar la atenci\u00f3n de nuestra audiencia y ense\u00f1ar la Hagad\u00e1 en el seder de P\u00e9saj?<\/p>\n

DIVIDE Y CONQUISTARAS<\/strong>
\nMi primera recomendaci\u00f3n es que se divida la Hagad\u00e1 de manera que todos, los hijos, los familiares y los invitados, puedan participar.<\/p>\n

Para eso, hay que hacer los deberes YA.<\/p>\n

1. Primero tenemos que dividir la Hagad\u00e1 en secciones o textos, como , \u00abAbadim hayinu\u00bb, \u00abLos 4 hijos\u00bb ,\u00bbLas 10 plagas\u00bb, etc.<\/p>\n

2. Una vez que dividimos la Hagad\u00e1 tenemos que pensar qui\u00e9n puede ser el mejor candidato para cada parte de la hagad\u00e1. \u00abMa Nishtan\u00e1\u00bb, por ejemplo, lo pueden cantar y explicar los ni\u00f1os.\u00bbLos 4 hijos\u00bb lo puede leer, traducir y\/o explicar un adulto. \u00abLas 10 plagas\u00bb pueden ser actuadas, etc.<\/p>\n

3. Una vez que m\u00e1s o menos tenemos clara nuestra estrategia para el Seder tenemos que mandar un email, text o Whatsapp a cada miembro de la familia y a nuestros invitados y asignar a cada uno de ellos la parte de la Hagad\u00e1 que le corresponde leer o explicar.<\/p>\n

A los adultos, por ejemplo, se les puede pedir que preparen un p\u00e1rrafo de la Hagad\u00e1 en hebreo y en espa\u00f1ol, y que comenten brevemente alguna idea que se desprenda de ese texto. Hay que recomendarles que busquen material sobre estos textos preguntando a los rabbanim, a personas que estudian Tor\u00e1, y\/o buscando material ONLINE sobre la Hagad\u00e1 (ma\u00f1ana BH mencionaremos algunos links). Aparte de preparar textos, los adultos tambi\u00e9n pueden presentar temas del Seder, por ejemplo \u00ab\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 bebemos 4 copas de vino?,\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 comemos reclinados?, \u00bfQue representa el Jaroset\u00bb?, etc.<\/p>\n

A los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, hay que pedirles que se preparen para cantar (y tal vez explicar) las partes de la Hagad\u00e1 que se cantan como \u00abMa nishtan\u00e1\u00bb, o \u00abJad Gadya \u00ab, etc. Una buena idea es pedirle a los ni\u00f1os m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, 3 a 7 a\u00f1os, que dibujen (antes de P\u00e9saj) algunas partes de la Hagad\u00e1, que traigan sus dibujos al Seder, y que expliquen a todos los presentes el significado de sus \u00abobras de arte\u00bb. Esta participaci\u00f3n los har\u00e1 sentir muy importantes.<\/p>\n

EL SEDER NO PUEDE SER ABURRIDO<\/strong>
\nNo olvidemos la premisa m\u00e1s importante de esta noche: QUE LOS NI\u00d1OS SE QUEDEN DESPIERTOS HASTA EL FINAL. Podemos pedirle a los ni\u00f1os m\u00e1s grandes que act\u00faen algunas partes de la Hagad\u00e1, por ejemplo, las diez plagas. Para hacer m\u00e1s \u00abvisibles\u00bb las 10 plagas podemos traer ranitas de pl\u00e1stico, m\u00e1scaras de animales para \u00abdeber\u00bb, pelotas de ping pong para \u00abgranizo\u00bb, lentes de sol negros de cotill\u00f3n para \u00aboscuridad\u00bb, etc.<\/p>\n

Podemos organizar tambi\u00e9n juegos educativos para los ni\u00f1os, aparte del Afiqom\u00e1n, como una b\u00fasqueda del tesoro de P\u00e9saj. Pero tiene que ser breve y limitado al recinto donde se lleva a cabo el seder. Yo recomiendo tambi\u00e9n, especialmente cuando hay muchos ni\u00f1os, que quien encabeza el Seder tenga preparadas 20 preguntas y respuestas sencillas y lo m\u00e1s importante, con 20 (o m\u00e1s) peque\u00f1os premios para recompensar las respuestas correctas . Cada vez que el Seder est\u00e1 a punto de salirse de control, o si est\u00e1 aburrido, o si se necesita la atenci\u00f3n de todos, se puede preguntar una de esas preguntas, mostrando primero el premio que se recibir\u00e1. As\u00ed podremos recuperar control sobre el Seder cada vez que sea necesario. Ejemplos: \u00ab\u00bfQui\u00e9n puede mencionar las 10 plagas? \u00bfComo se llamaba el abuelo de Mosh\u00e9 Rabenu? \u00bfQui\u00e9n puede mencionar 3 comidas que son Jamets? \u00bb<\/p>\n

EL SECRETO para TENER\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c9XITO<\/b>
\nCreo que ya no es necesario que les diga cu\u00e1l es el secreto para un exitoso seder de P\u00e9saj , pero por si alg\u00fan lector a\u00fan no lo capt\u00f3, aqu\u00ed va: ANTICIPACI\u00d3N Y PREPARACI\u00d3N. No podemos improvisar y dividir los textos la misma noche del Seder, y esperar que nuestros invitados participen de una forma inteligente, sin haberles dado tiempo a que se preparen. YO RECOMENDAR\u00cdA COMENZAR HOY MISMO, a dividir el Seder, saber quienes van a ser nuestros invitados, dividir los roles, las actuaciones, los textos, las canciones, pedir a los ni\u00f1os que hagan los dibujos, comprar las pelotitas de ping pong, etc y escribir el email a nuestros familiares e invitados<\/p>\n

Por Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n

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Durante esas noches vamos a cumplir una Mitsv\u00e1 muy especial: \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05da, ense\u00f1ar a nuestros hijos la historia de P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":85776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[5222,5221,5229],"class_list":["post-148200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-pascua-judia","tag-pesaj","tag-seder-de-pesaj"],"better_featured_image":{"id":85776,"alt_text":"seder plate","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":3008,"height":1992,"file":"2015\/04\/shutterstock_211723321.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_211723321-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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