{"id":146453,"date":"2023-04-05T08:26:23","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T05:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=146453"},"modified":"2023-04-11T07:14:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T04:14:14","slug":"pesaj-5776-las-8-mitsvot-de-pesaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/pesaj-5776-las-8-mitsvot-de-pesaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Las 8 Mitsvot de P\u00e9saj"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\"><strong><em>Vamos a comenzar por aprender la Mitsvot b\u00edblicas de P\u00e9saj. Esto es, las leyes seminales de esta festividad, de las cuales todos los dem\u00e1s detalles y Halajot de Pesaj se desprenden.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En su introducci\u00f3n a Hiljot P\u00e9saj, Maim\u00f3nides describe uno por uno los mandamientos de esta festividad, enumerando un total de 8 Mitsvot b\u00edblicas relacionadas con P\u00e9saj. Es importante destacar que en este c\u00e1lculo, Maim\u00f3nides NO incluye las Mitsvot relacionadas al sacrificio de P\u00e9saj (qorb\u00e1n P\u00e9saj).<\/p>\n<p>Hay 3 mandamientos positivos y 5 prohibiciones concernientes a P\u00e9saj.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LOS TRES MANDAMIENTOS POSITIVOS DE PESAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05e6\u05d4 1. Comer Mats\u00e1 durante la primera noche de P\u00e9saj (en la di\u00e1spora, esto se convierte autom\u00e1ticamente en la obligaci\u00f3n de comer Mats\u00e1 durante las dos primeras noches de la festividad). Durante el resto de P\u00e9saj est\u00e1 prohibido comer Jamets pero hay una obligaci\u00f3n formal de comer Mats\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05ea \u05dc\u05d1\u05e0\u05da. Relatar a nuestros hijos durante la primera noche de P\u00e9saj (en la di\u00e1spora, las dos primeras noches) la historia de la esclavitud en Egipto y nuestra redenci\u00f3n. Este relato es la Hagad\u00e1 de P\u00e9saj. Esta Mitsv\u00e1 incluye muchas otras Mitsvot y tradiciones, como: la realizaci\u00f3n del Seder, beber las cuatro copas de vino, comer el maror, etc.<\/p>\n<p>3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. Renunciar a la posesi\u00f3n de nuestro Jamets en la v\u00edspera de P\u00e9saj, el 14 de Nis\u00e1n antes del mediod\u00eda. En los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas explicaremos esta Mitsv\u00e1 en detalle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LAS CINCO PROHIBICIONES DE PESAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj. Esta prohibici\u00f3n incluye tambi\u00e9n el seor, o levadura natural.<\/p>\n<p>5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05ea\u05e2\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer cualquier comestible que contenga algo Jamets durante P\u00e9saj. La Guemar\u00e1 cita como ejemplos de mezcla de Jamets el <em>kutaj haBabli<\/em>, un queso tipo cottage (\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d7=cottage?) que conten\u00eda pedacitos de pan, y el<em>shejar hamadi<\/em>, una bebida alcoh\u00f3lica hecha de cereal, posiblemente cerveza.<\/p>\n<p>6 \u05d1\u05dc-\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4. La prohibici\u00f3n de poseer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj, independientemente de d\u00f3nde se encuentre ese Jamets.<\/p>\n<p>7 \u05d1\u05dc -\u05d9\u05de\u05e6\u05d0. La prohibici\u00f3n de poseer Jamets durante P\u00e9saj. Estas Mitsvot, la 6 y la 7, son de hecho id\u00e9nticas, no hay ninguna diferencia entre ellas y se aplican exactamente igual. Este es un caso excepcional en toda la Tor\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05e5 \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd. La prohibici\u00f3n de comer Jamets en v\u00edsperas de P\u00e9saj, a partir del mediod\u00eda. Los rabinos adelantaron esta prohibici\u00f3n unas dos horas. Vale aclarar que esta \u00abhoras\u00bb no son horas de 60 minutos, sino \u00abhoras diurnas\u00bb, que se obtienen dividiendo por doce el periodo diurno del d\u00eda (desde el amanecer hasta el anochecer).<\/p>\n<p>Por: Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<!-- ERROR: El anuncio no est\u00e1 disponible en este momento debido a las restricciones restricciones de programa o geolocalizaci\u00f3n! --><shortcode id=\"donate-es\"><cta><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border alignright size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_1528562331-300x173.jpg\"alt=\"shutterstock_152856233\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\"\/><\/a><h2>\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2><p><p>\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p> <p>Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p><p style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\" target=\"_blank\">HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<shortcode  style=\"display:block\" ><div class=\"cta-boxed\"><h2>Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2><div class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 260px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_1528562331.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p><p> Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p><p> Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a>  <\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\">STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las 8 Mitsvot de P\u00e9saj. Las leyes y costumbres de P\u00e9saj son tantas y tan diversas que nuestros rabinos indicaron que 30 d\u00edas antes de P\u00e9saj debemos empezar a estudiar las leyes y costumbres de P\u00e9saj. As\u00ed que, ya estamos un poco atrasados&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":86015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[21008,21007,5221,18625,21006],"class_list":["post-146453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-cuando-cae-pesaj","tag-mitzvot-de-pesaj","tag-pesaj","tag-pesaj-2016","tag-pesaj-5776"],"better_featured_image":{"id":86015,"alt_text":"passover matzah","caption":"(Shutterstock)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1000,"height":665,"file":"2015\/04\/shutterstock_258588833.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"shutterstock_258588833-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - 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