{"id":145492,"date":"2022-03-17T11:25:57","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T08:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=145492"},"modified":"2022-06-26T11:55:35","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T08:55:35","slug":"purim-comer-celebrar-y-beber-con-moderacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/purim-comer-celebrar-y-beber-con-moderacion\/","title":{"rendered":"PURIM: Comer, celebrar y beber con moderaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una importante Mitsv\u00e1 que celebramos en Purim es el Misht\u00e9, es decir, el banquete de Purim.\u00a0 Durante el d\u00eda de Purim, generalmente a la media tarde, participaremos de una comida festiva o Se’udat Purim. En este banquete cantamos canciones, nos alegramos y transmitimos nuestra gratitud a Bor\u00e9 ‘Olam por nuestra salvaci\u00f3n del decreto del malvado Ham\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Es costumbre servir alcohol en este banquete (MT Meguil\u00e1 2:15) y as\u00ed \u00abbrindar\u00bb por nuestra salvaci\u00f3n, pero debemos beber con moderaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed escribi\u00f3 el Rosh (1250-1320) en su libro \u00abOrjot Jayim\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab[Aunque se sirve alcohol durante el banquete de Purim] no debemos emborracharnos, porque emborracharse es una prohibici\u00f3n seria, y en realidad no hay transgresi\u00f3n m\u00e1s grande, ya que la embriaguez lleva a una persona a actuar con promiscuidad y hasta podr\u00eda provocar que una persona mate a otra persona [involuntariamente], u otras [graves] transgresiones similares\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Maim\u00f3nides (1135-1204) aclara que la medida del consumo de alcohol en Purim es veyeardem beshijrut,<\/em> \u00abhasta que uno se sienta\u00a0somnoliento\u00a0por los efectos del alcohol\u00bb. El alcohol en moderaci\u00f3n puede hacer que uno se sienta adormecido ya que es un relajante muscular y tiene efectos sedativos.<\/p>\n

Para Maim\u00f3nides beber alcohol en exceso, como una forma de estimular la embriaguez es una conducta indebida, y sus efectos pueden provocar el pecado m\u00e1s grave en el juda\u00edsmo: \u00abJilul HaShem\u00bb (profanaci\u00f3n del nombre de Di-s). En Mishn\u00e9 Tor\u00e1 De’ot 5:2 escribe: \u00bb kol hamishtaker<\/em>\u00a0 … emborracharse, es pecaminoso y deplorable, y hace que una persona pierda su sabidur\u00eda Y si [un erudito de la Tor\u00e1] se emborracha frente a otras personas ( ‘am ha-arets) ha profanado el nombre de Di-s (\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd)<\/p>\n

Nosotros, el pueblo jud\u00edo, debemos ser las personas m\u00e1s felices del mundo porque fuimos elegidos por HaShem, y tenemos la oportunidad de estar m\u00e1s cerca de \u00c9l, estudiando Su Tor\u00e1 y haciendo Su voluntad.\u00a0 En Purim estamos felices adicionalmente porque HaShem, cumpliendo con Su promesa que nunca va a dejar que el pueblo jud\u00edo desaparezca, nos libr\u00f3 de un gran peligro. Nuestra felicidad debe provenir de esta conciencia, no del alcohol.<\/p>\n

Pero \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si a\u00fan no estamos en ese nivel espiritual \/ intelectual, y necesitamos de alg\u00fan est\u00edmulo externo para estar m\u00e1s contentos? \u00bfQu\u00e9 podemos hacer para estimular nuestra alegr\u00eda en Purim?<\/p>\n

Maim\u00f3nides explica muy claramente que nuestra felicidad personal se incrementa cuando \u00abdamos\u00bb a los dem\u00e1s.\u00a0 Cuando compartimos lo que tenemos con aquellos que tienen menos. En MT Meguila 2:17 aclara c\u00f3mo podemos llegar a estar m\u00e1s felices en Purim:\u00a0 \u00abNo hay mayor y m\u00e1s sincera felicidad que hacer felices a los pobres, a los hu\u00e9rfanos, a las viudas y a los extranjeros. [Porque] la persona que ayuda a que la gente pobre se sienta feliz, est\u00e1 imitando las acciones de HaShem [middame bashejin\u00e1<\/em>] \u00abporque haShem es Quien revive el esp\u00edritu de los pobres y el coraz\u00f3n de los oprimidos\u00bb (Yesha’ayahu 57:15).<\/p>\n

Purim no debe utilizarse como una excusa para beber en exceso. \u00abEn estos d\u00edas\u00bb, declara el rabino Weinreb, un l\u00edder de la ortodoxia en Am\u00e9rica \u00aben el que muchos de nuestros j\u00f3venes son propensos a experimentar con sustancias peligrosas, nos corresponde advertir contra los peligros del abuso de alcohol, especialmente en Purim … No se nos manda embriagarnos y actuar como tontos o perder el autocontrol… m\u00e1s bien se nos demanda estar felices de una manera que resulte en el amor a HaShem y en nuestro agradecimiento por los milagros que Di-s hizo con nosotros\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Que tengamos todos un feliz y sobrio Purim!!!<\/p>\n

Por: R. Yosef Bitton, colaborador de United with Israel<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Una importante Mitsv\u00e1 que celebramos en Purim es el Misht\u00e9, es decir, el banquete de Purim. Durante el d\u00eda de Purim, este martes 10 de marzo, generalmente a la media tarde, participaremos de una comida festiva o Se’udat Purim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":251453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[20831,20830,3489,3592,17313],"class_list":["post-145492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-carnaval-judio","tag-celebrar-purim","tag-festividades-judias","tag-purim-2","tag-yosef-bitton"],"better_featured_image":{"id":251453,"alt_text":"","caption":"Celebrating Purim in Israel (Nati Shohat\/ FLASH90)","description":"Young Orthodox Jews wearing costumes seen in the streets of the ultra orthodox Jewish neighborhood of Meah Shearim, during the Jewish holiday of Purim, when it is customary to dress up. 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