{"id":134304,"date":"2016-01-17T00:14:13","date_gmt":"2016-01-16T21:14:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=134304"},"modified":"2016-01-17T00:14:13","modified_gmt":"2016-01-16T21:14:13","slug":"la-senda-de-nuestros-padres-que-es-el-alma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/la-senda-de-nuestros-padres-que-es-el-alma\/","title":{"rendered":"LA SENDA DE NUESTROS PADRES: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el alma?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\" class=\"lead\">Aqabi\u00e1 ben Mahalalel nos explica que la mejor forma de evitar pecar es recordar que luego de esta vida daremos cuenta ante D-s por lo que hemos hecho mal en este mundo. \u00a0Pero una vez que dejamos este mundo, \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 manera ocurrir\u00e1 este juicio?<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Nuestros Sabios nos ense\u00f1aron que el alma sobrevive la muerte del cuerpo.\u00a0 Y que son nuestras almas las que se enfrentar\u00e1n al Todopoderoso en el juicio celestial.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0Hoy me gustar\u00eda explicar, muy brevemente, a qu\u00e9 nos referimos \u00a0cuando decimos \u00abalma\u00bb, o en hebreo nesham\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0En realidad, la mejor forma de describir el alma ser\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de la formula matem\u00e1tica:\u00a0 ALMA\u00a0 = YO &#8211; MI CUERPO. Vamos a profundizar un poco esta ecuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a01. ALMA MORAL: Para entender <em>nesham\u00e1<\/em> hay que pensar en\u00a0 \u00abmente\u00bb,\u00a0 en oposici\u00f3n a \u00abcerebro\u00bb.\u00a0 Mi mente (Yo!) es la que decide, la que toma las decisiones. Nuestra libertad de elecci\u00f3n no es una funci\u00f3n cerebral o natural. Los animales tienen cerebro, y hasta cierto tipo de inteligencia Pero los animales no pueden tomar una decisi\u00f3n moral. En otras palabras, no pueden decidir entre un\u00a0 \u00abinstinto\u00bb y un \u00abvalor\u00bb. Por ejemplo, si un animal tiene hambre no puede decidir no comer y darle la comida a un animal de otra especie. Los animales no tienen \u00abalma\u00bb, sino instintos de supervivencia. El ser humano, por el contrario, puede tomar una decision moral, y elegir no comer y darle esa comida a otra persona.\u00a0 La que toma este tipo de decisiones es el alma\/mente. El alma es el verdadero \u00abyo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">2. CONCIENCIA, MEMORIA: M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la mente, el alma contiene -y retiene despu\u00e9s de morir- nuestra identidad y conciencia. En otras palabras, aunque nuestros cuerpos mueren, todav\u00eda preservamos la noci\u00f3n de qui\u00e9nes somos y fuimos, y en cierta forma, aunque desprovistos de cerebro , a\u00fan podemos pensar y percibir, obviamente de una manera completamente diferente a la que estamos acostumbrados.\u00a0 Tan distinta qu\u00e9 es imposible imaginarla, cuanto m\u00e1s, describirla con palabras.\u00a0 Cuando decimos que el alma preserva la \u00abmemoria\u00bb nos referimos a la pel\u00edcula de nuestras vidas. No estamos hablando de las filmaciones que registran nuestras fiestas de cumplea\u00f1os o las vacaciones en Disneylandia, sino particularmente la memoria de nuestros actos morales: lo que hicimos bien y lo que hicimos mal, hacia D-s y hacia el pr\u00f3jimo.\u00a0 Fue mi \u00abalma\u00bb (yo!) quien decidi\u00f3 actuar bien o mal. \u00a0 Eso es lo que dice Aqabia ben Mahalalel, es mi alma (YO <em>menos<\/em> MI CUERPO), mi conciencia, la \u00abmente\u00bb, qui\u00e9n tom\u00f3 las decisiones, y quien enfrentar\u00e1 el juicio final.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">3. MADUREZ ESPIRITUAL: M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del juicio final, los Jajamim tambi\u00e9n hablan del placer del mundo por venir. Este placer fue descripto como \u00abel placer de estar frente a la Presencia Divina\u00bb y este placer depende totalmente del nivel de madurez que alcanz\u00f3 nuestra nesham\u00e1. El alma\/nesham\u00e1 tiene la potencialidad de crecer. Y al igual que nuestro cuerpo, la\u00a0<em>nesham\u00e1<\/em> necesita ser alimentada para crecer o \u00abmadurar\u00bb. \u00a0 Si no, no es que el alma muere, pero quedar\u00e1 en un estado \u00abinfantil\u00bb, de subdesarrollo, incapaz de percibir y disfrutar de la Presencia Divina en el mundo por venir. C\u00f3mo si alguien estuviera escuchando el mejor discurso del mejor orador del mundo, pero no entiende su idioma. \u00bfC\u00f3mo crece nuestra nesham\u00e1?\u00a0 Es a trav\u00e9s de nuestra nesham\u00e1 que establecemos nuestro contacto con D-s. Nuestra conexi\u00f3n con D-s, \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd se incrementa a trav\u00e9s de nuestra nesham\u00e1.\u00a0A diferencia de nuestro cuerpo, que HaShem form\u00f3 del polvo de la tierra,\u00a0 el alma proviene directamente de HaShem. Y su evoluci\u00f3n depende de esta conexi\u00f3n con D-s: el alma de un Yehudi crece cuando estudiamos Su Tor\u00e1, cuando rezamos a D-s y cuando hacemos Su voluntad. \u00a0 Si nuestras almas no tienen y mantienen esta conexi\u00f3n con HaShem, entonces el alma permanece en su estado inmaduro, infantil: se hace irrelevante, y sin una nesham\u00e1 madura nos podemos transformar en seres ego\u00edstas o materialistas.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Escrito por: Rabino Yosef Bitton<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><em>Unidos con Israel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><!-- ERROR: El anuncio no est\u00e1 disponible en este momento debido a las restricciones restricciones de programa o geolocalizaci\u00f3n! --><shortcode id=\"donate-es\"><cta><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border alignright size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/shutterstock_1528562331-300x173.jpg\"alt=\"shutterstock_152856233\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\"\/><\/a><h2>\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2><p><p>\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p> <p>Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p><p style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g1s?utm_campaign=SpanishDonations&utm_source=UWI(spanish)&utm_medium=article&utm_term=donate\" target=\"_blank\">HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi><\/p>\n<shortcode  style=\"display:block\" ><div class=\"cta-boxed\"><h2>Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2><div class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 260px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/shutterstock_1528562331.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/p><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p><p> Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p><p> Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a>  <\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/g4?a=asc\" target=\"_blank\">STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode><non-auwi><ad-shortcode><div style=\"margin-top:20px;display:block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/donate.unitedwithisrael.org\/donate\/G1S\/?a=uwi_es_art_bnr_atk\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-border\" style=\"padding:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ad_890x100_es.jpg\" alt=\"Donate to Israel\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aqabi\u00e1 ben Mahalalel nos explica que la mejor forma de evitar pecar es recordar que luego de esta vida daremos cuenta ante D-s por lo que hemos hecho mal en este mundo.  Pero una vez que dejamos este mundo, \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 manera ocurrir\u00e1 este juicio?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":108323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[18739,18737,18738],"class_list":["post-134304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-alma-judia","tag-pirke-avot","tag-senda-de-nuestros-padres"],"better_featured_image":{"id":108323,"alt_text":"Honoring 75 Souls That Were Lost During Operation Protective 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