{"id":130220,"date":"2023-01-03T08:55:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T05:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/?p=130220"},"modified":"2023-01-03T15:35:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T12:35:56","slug":"el-diez-de-tebet-quien-fue-ezra-hasofer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/el-diez-de-tebet-quien-fue-ezra-hasofer\/","title":{"rendered":"EL DIEZ DE TEBET: \u00bfQui\u00e9n fue Ezr\u00e1 Hasofer?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy, martes 3 de Enero observamos el ayuno de Asar\u00e1 beTebet (10 del mes de Tebet). El ayuno comenz\u00f3 al amanecer y concluye al anochecer. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Setenta a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de la destrucci\u00f3n del primer Bet haMiqdash, aproximadamente en el a\u00f1o 516 antes de la era com\u00fan, muchos jud\u00edos regresaron a Erets Israel con los augurios del Emperador Persa Ciro (Koresh). Un total de 42.360 Yehudim volvieron a Israel, guiados por Zerubabel (v\u00e9ase el libro de Ezr\u00e1 2:64).<\/p>\n

A\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, en el a\u00f1o 457 antes de la era com\u00fan, m\u00e1s jud\u00edos hicieron Ali\u00e1 guiados por Ezr\u00e1 el Escriba, quien fue aignado pr el nuevo emperador Persa Artajshasta. Ezr\u00e1 fue el l\u00edder espiritual de los Yehudim que llegaron de Babel a Yerushalayim. Y tuvo una misi\u00f3n muy dif\u00edcil. Los Yehudim que regresaban de Babel, donde hab\u00edan estado exiliados por 4 o 5 generaciones, ya hab\u00edan olvidado la Tor\u00e1 y sus leyes y hab\u00edan adoptado los valores de la cultura de Babel. Muchos, ni siquiera sab\u00edan hablar o leer hebreo.<\/p>\n

En Yerushalayim, Ezr\u00e1 estableci\u00f3 el Anshe Keneset haGedola, el primer Parlamento jud\u00edo, compuesto por 120 sabios y profetas. Con ellos, Ezr\u00e1 fij\u00f3 un numero de resoluciones para revivir el estudio y el cumplimiento de la Tor\u00e1 y reeducar al pueblo jud\u00edo. Ezr\u00e1 increment\u00f3 los d\u00edas de lectura p\u00fablica de la Tor\u00e1; compuso el texto de la Amid\u00e1 (oraci\u00f3n principal) porque la gente se hab\u00eda olvidado de c\u00f3mo orar correctamente; implement\u00f3 que la lectura de la Tor\u00e1 fuese traducida al arameo; adapt\u00f3 los nombres de los meses hebreos y modific\u00f3 el tipo de letra (los \u00abfonts\u00bb) del texto b\u00edblico (ketab ashur\u00ed) para facilitar el estudio de Tora, etc.<\/p>\n

Ezr\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n tuvo que tomar decisiones muy importantes, como la exclusi\u00f3n de los samaritanos, una poblaci\u00f3n mixta semi-pagana que viv\u00eda en Israel desde los tiempos del destierro de la 10 tribus (722 aec) y pretend\u00edan ser considerados parte del pueblo jud\u00edo. Tambi\u00e9n tuvo que hacer frente a la cuesti\u00f3n de los matrimonios mixtos de muchos de los Yehudim que llegaron de Babilonia. Este \u00faltimo dram\u00e1tico evento es narrado en los cap\u00edtulos 9 y 10 del libro de Ezr\u00e1. Gracias a la sabidur\u00eda de Ezr\u00e1, a su coraje y a sus principios, el pueblo jud\u00edo fue capaz de sobrevivir y restablecerse nuevamente en Israel como la naci\u00f3n de HaShem.<\/p>\n

Ezr\u00e1 haSofer fue considerado por nuestros rabinos como un segundo Mosh\u00e9 Rabbenu, y el v\u00ednculo hist\u00f3rico entre la Tor\u00e1 escrita y la Tor\u00e1 oral. La Tor\u00e1, los rabinos explicaron, fue olvidada en el largo cautiverio de Babilonia, y fue recuperada gracias a Ezr\u00e1 haSofer.<\/p>\n

Por Rabino Yosef Bitton, colaborador de Unidos con Israel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a>

\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2>

\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p>

Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p>

HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoy, martes 3 de Enero observamos el ayuno de Asar\u00e1 beTebet (10 del mes de Tebet). El ayuno comenz\u00f3 al amanecer y concluye al anochecer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":91605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[18055,18057,18056,18054],"class_list":["post-130220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-10-de-tebet","tag-asara-betevet","tag-ayunos-judaismo","tag-ezra-hasofer"],"better_featured_image":{"id":91605,"alt_text":"Oldest Ten Commandments","caption":"(AP\/Dan Balilty)","description":"his Friday, May 10, 2013 file photo shows the world's oldest complete copy of the Ten Commandments, written on one of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem. The manuscript is on rare display at Israel's national museum in an exhibit of objects from pivotal moments in the history of civilization. (AP Photo\/Dan Balilty, File)","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":640,"height":427,"file":"2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-300x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-640x400.jpg","width":640,"height":400,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 2.4% (788.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-640x400.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-200x140.jpg"},"uwi-featured-carousel-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-640x399.jpg","width":640,"height":399,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 17.3% (8.5 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-640x399.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-289x159.jpg","width":289,"height":159,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 13.8% (1.4 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-289x159.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-189x189.jpg","width":189,"height":189,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.6% (1.1 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-189x189.jpg"},"uwi-category_list-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-179x99.jpg","width":179,"height":99,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.8% (656.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-179x99.jpg"},"uwi-tiny-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-39x39.jpg","width":39,"height":39,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-39x39.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-249x169.jpg","width":249,"height":169,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 13.5% (1.3 kB)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-249x169.jpg"},"uwi-email-video":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-209x139.jpg","width":209,"height":139,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 12.6% (899.0 B)","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-209x139.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.5% (3.2 kB)"},"post":91598,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Mideast-Travel-Brief-_Kasn.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}