{"id":116053,"date":"2022-10-09T07:00:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T04:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=116053"},"modified":"2022-10-09T12:57:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T09:57:47","slug":"sucot5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/sucot5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfA\u00fan no sabes la historia de este fruto? \u00a1Est\u00e1 en todas las casas y no lo sabes a\u00fan!"},"content":{"rendered":"

De acuerdo al Profesor Ari Schaffer de Bet Dagan, Israel, si bien no es una de las 7 plantas\/frutas t\u00edpicas de Israel mencionadas en la Tor\u00e1 (trigo, cebada, uva, higo, granada, aceituna y d\u00e1tiles), el etrog es una fruta nativa y t\u00edpica de la tierra de Israel.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

Este dato ya habr\u00eda sido sugerido por Maim\u00f3nides en su \u00abGu\u00eda de los Perplejos\u00bb donde explic\u00f3 que la Tor\u00e1 encomend\u00f3 utilizar estas 4 plantas porque eran muy comunes y f\u00e1cilmente obtenibles en la tierra de Israel.<\/p>\n

El etrog fue un icono jud\u00edo tan predominante que se encuentra en varios mosaicos y muchas monedas del Israel antiguo. Por ejemplo, en las monedas del a\u00f1o 66 de la era com\u00fan, previa destrucci\u00f3n de nuestro Segundo Templo, y especialmente en las monedas acu\u00f1adas en los a\u00f1os de la rebeli\u00f3n de Bar Kojb\u00e1, 130- 135 de la era com\u00fan.<\/p>\n

En esa \u00e9poca Bar Cojb\u00e1, apoyado por rabbi Aqib\u00e1, lider\u00f3 un ejercito que intent\u00f3 rebelarse contra el imperio Romano, pero fracas\u00f3.<\/p>\n

El uso de etroguim en las monedas de la rebeli\u00f3n de bar Cojb\u00e1 es a\u00fan m\u00e1s conmovedor cuando recordamos el gran descubrimiento del arque\u00f3logo Israeli Igal Yad\u00edn, quien encontr\u00f3 una carta intacta en las cuevas del desierto de Yehud\u00e1 escritas por el propio Bar Kojba, donde se expresa las dificultades de abastecimiento para sus tropas.<\/p>\n

Este es el texto de la carta.<\/p>\n

\u00abShimon [bar Cojb\u00e1] a Yehudah: …. He enviado dos burros y te env\u00edo dos hombres con ellos para Yehonatan bar Be’ayan y Masabla. Deber\u00e1n cargar los burros y traer de nuevo con ellos ramas de palmera [lulabim] y etroguim. Y tambi\u00e9n preocupante de enviar a otros para que traigan al campamento ramas de mirtos y ramas de sauces. Ved que ya est\u00e9 separado el diezmo (ma’aser). Enviad todo a mi campamento. Nuestro ej\u00e9rcito es grande. Shalom. \u00ab.<\/p>\n

Esta es la carta original de Bar Cojb\u00e1 en hebreo antiguo<\/p>\n

El comandante en jefe del ejercito jud\u00edo (el \u00faltimo ejercito jud\u00edo antes del actual Ejercito de Israel, o Tsahal) se preocupa personalmente que todos sus soldados tengan suficientes reservas de las 4 plantas, para celebrar este importante precepto de Sucot.<\/p>\n

Pero si bien el etrog es oriundo de Israel, al etrog se lo encuentra tambi\u00e9n en la costa del mediterr\u00e1neo. Hay ciudades que son famosas por la extraordinaria calidad de sus etroguim, como Calabria (Italia), la isla de C\u00f3rsica (Francia) o la isla de Corfu (Grecia). Uno puede encontrar etroguim tambi\u00e9n en L\u00edbano, Libya, Yemen, Marruecos, etc.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPero, c\u00f3mo lleg\u00f3 el etrog a esos lugares del mundo?<\/p>\n

La hip\u00f3tesis m\u00e1s aceptada al d\u00eda de hoy es que el etrog fue llevado desde Israel a otros lugares del mundo con la dispersi\u00f3n de los jud\u00edos por el mundo, para una misi\u00f3n exclusiva y muy especifica: la fiesta de Sucot.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Porque a diferencia del lim\u00f3n u otros c\u00edtricos el \u00e1rbol del etrog es relativamente fr\u00e1gil, muy sensible a enfermedades que pueden afectar su ra\u00edz, vive relativamente pocos a\u00f1os (12-15, a diferencia del lim\u00f3n que puede vivir 25-30 a\u00f1os), y demanda mucha m\u00e1s cantidad de agua que otros c\u00edtricos. Ademas, el fruto casi no tiene pulpa. \u00bfPor cu\u00e1l otro motivo, entonces, se habr\u00edan plantado etroguim en los huertos del Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo?<\/p>\n

Durante mucho tiempo los etroguim de estas zonas suplantaron a los etroguim de Israel. No fue sino hasta tiempos muy recientes, mediados del siglo 19, que por la iniciativa de Sir Moises Montefiore los etroguim volvieron a cultivarse en Israel<\/p>\n

Este a\u00f1o, por ser un a\u00f1o sab\u00e1tico (shebi’it) durante el cual, entre otras cosas, est\u00e1 prohibido comercializar productos agr\u00edcolas de Israel, la mayor\u00eda de los Yehudim de la di\u00e1spora hemos usado etroguim de Marruecos, Italia, etc. Pero es bueno saber que las verdaderas ra\u00edces de esos etroguim, siguen siendo jud\u00edas….<\/p>\n

Por: Yosef Biton<\/p>\n

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Por ejemplo, en las monedas del a\u00f1o 66 de la era com\u00fan, previa destrucci\u00f3n de nuestro Segundo Templo, y especialmente en las monedas acu\u00f1adas en los a\u00f1os de la rebeli\u00f3n de Bar Kojb\u00e1, 130- 135 de la era com\u00fan. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":258460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[36043,214],"tags":[36030,2586,16136],"class_list":["post-116053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sucot","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-etrog-es","tag-sucot-en-israel","tag-toronja"],"better_featured_image":{"id":258460,"alt_text":"","caption":"(Hadas 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