{"id":114729,"date":"2020-09-26T22:40:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T19:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=114729"},"modified":"2020-09-26T23:29:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T20:29:02","slug":"guerra-de-yom-kipur-6-de-octubre-de-1973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/guerra-de-yom-kipur-6-de-octubre-de-1973\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerra de Yom Kipur \u2013 6 de Octubre de 1973"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Guerra de Yom Kipur es uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos al que se enfrent\u00f3 tanto el Estado de Israel durante su historia, como las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel, convirti\u00e9ndose as\u00ed en una experiencia traum\u00e1tica para toda la poblaci\u00f3n israel\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

En Yom Kipur \u2013 el d\u00eda m\u00e1s sagrado para el pueblo jud\u00edo \u2013 hace cuarenta a\u00f1os, Egipto y Siria atacaron conjuntamente por sorpresa a Israel, dando inicio a la Guerra de Yom Kipur.<\/p>\n

Ese d\u00eda (6 de octubre de 1973), el m\u00e1s santo y solemne del calendario jud\u00edo, el portavoz del Ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed anunci\u00f3 aproximadamente a las 2:00 pm, \u201cLas fuerzas egipcias y sirias lanzaron un ataque desde el Sina\u00ed y los Altos del Gol\u00e1n. Nuestras fuerzas est\u00e1n operando para bloquear a las tropas enemigas\u201d.<\/em><\/i><\/p>\n

Tropas egipcias y carros blindados cruzaron el Canal de Suez, en el sur de Israel, y las fuerzas sirias entraron llegaron a los Altos del Gol\u00e1n en el norte de Israel. Despu\u00e9s de tres semanas de intensos combates, el Ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed super\u00f3 recuper\u00f3 los avances iniciales de Egipto y Siria y avanz\u00f3 hasta la parte occidental del Canal de Suez y los alrededores de la capital siria de Damasco.<\/p>\n

Luego de tres semanas de intensos combates, las FDI finalmente lograron imponerse. Llegaron a la orilla occidental del Canal de Suez e incluso se acercaron a Damasco, la capital siria.<\/p>\n

La guerra dur\u00f3 hasta el 24 de Octubre de 1973, d\u00eda en el que entr\u00f3 en vigor el alto al fuego. Todos los pa\u00edses implicados en esta guerra sufrieron graves p\u00e9rdidas humanas y materiales.<\/p>\n

La Guerra de Yom Kippur, un trauma nacional.<\/h3>\n

La guerra tom\u00f3 totalmente desprevenida a la poblaci\u00f3n israel\u00ed, en una \u00e9poca de relativa tranquilidad despu\u00e9s de la Guerra de los Seis D\u00edas<\/a> en 1967 y en el d\u00eda considerado el m\u00e1s santo para la sociedad.<\/p>\n

Mientras el pa\u00eds se concentraba en las sinagogas, las alarmas de guerra comenzaron a sonar. Los israel\u00edes volvieron a sus casa r\u00e1pidamente, para encender sus radios y prestar atenci\u00f3n a las listas de unidades movilizadas para defender al pa\u00eds urgentemente: \u201cUn ruido violento romp\u00eda el silencio habitual de Yom Kipur. Los hombres se preparaban precipitadamente, e inmediatamente sal\u00edan de camino. Debido a Yom Kipur, las carreteras estaban vac\u00edas, y eso les permiti\u00f3 llegar r\u00e1pidamente a sus bases\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/i>recuerda Yoel Sher, Ministro de la Embajada de Israel en Francia de 1979 a 1984, reservista durante la Guerra de Yom Kipur y cuyo hijo asisti\u00f3 a la feroz lucha que tuvo lugar en el Sina\u00ed contra los egipcios.<\/p>\n

Los resultados de la guerra golpearon con fuerza en todo el pa\u00eds: 2689 soldados cayeron en la batalla, dejando a 1226 ni\u00f1os hu\u00e9rfanos.<\/p>\n

Fuente: IDF Blog<\/p>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ufeffLa Guerra de Yom Kipur es uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos al que se enfrent\u00f3 tanto el Estado de Israel durante su historia, como las Fuerzas de Defensa de Israel, convirti\u00e9ndose as\u00ed en una experiencia traum\u00e1tica para toda la poblaci\u00f3n israel\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":248828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[15974,6443,15975,15976,15973,6536,6798],"class_list":["post-114729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar","tag-15974","tag-ejercito-de-israel","tag-guerra-1973","tag-guerra-israel","tag-guerra-yom-kippur","tag-historia-de-israel","tag-yom-kipur"],"better_featured_image":{"id":248828,"alt_text":"","caption":"(Israel National Photo Collection)","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":594,"height":392,"file":"2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.3% (403 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-300x197.jpg","width":300,"height":197,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.8% (1,023 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-300x197.jpg"},"uwi-square-medium":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-200x200.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.5% (673 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-200x200.jpg"},"uwi-featured-content":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-290x160.jpg","width":290,"height":160,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.8% (843 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-290x160.jpg"},"uwi-content-loop":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-190x190.jpg","width":190,"height":190,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.5% (622 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-190x190.jpg"},"uwi-category_list":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-180x100.jpg","width":180,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 4.7% (305 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-180x100.jpg"},"uwi-tiny":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-40x40.jpg","width":40,"height":40,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"No savings - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-40x40.jpg"},"uwi-email-featured":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-250x170.jpg","width":250,"height":170,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.6% (760 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-250x170.jpg"},"uwi-email":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-200x140.jpg","width":200,"height":140,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 5.5% (511 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-200x140.jpg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-125x125.jpg","width":125,"height":125,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 3.8% (211 B) - Previously Optimized","source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins-125x125.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":0,"credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":0,"copyright":"","focal_length":0,"iso":0,"shutter_speed":0,"title":"","orientation":0},"ewww_image_optimizer":"Reduced by 6.3% (3.8 kB)"},"post":114152,"source_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/1973-Yom-Kippur-War-Begins.jpg"},"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Unidos con Israel","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/","push-errors":false,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}