{"id":113174,"date":"2022-09-28T12:30:33","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T09:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=113174"},"modified":"2022-09-28T20:15:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:15:50","slug":"recordando-a-guedalia-hoy-el-pueblo-de-israel-esta-de-ayuno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/es\/recordando-a-guedalia-hoy-el-pueblo-de-israel-esta-de-ayuno\/","title":{"rendered":"Recordando a Guedali\u00e1: Hoy el Pueblo de Israel est\u00e1 de ayuno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy conmemoramos Tsom Guedali\u00e1, un d\u00eda de ayuno instituido por nuestros rabinos para recordar el asesinato de Guedali\u00e1 ben Ajiqam, el gobernador de Israel durante los d\u00edas de Nebujadnetsar, rey de Babilonia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Este ayuno se observa en el tercer d\u00eda del mes hebreo Tishr\u00ed (as\u00ed es la pronunciaci\u00f3n Sefarad\u00ed del nombre de este mes), un d\u00eda despu\u00e9s de Rosh HaShan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n presentamos una breve rese\u00f1a hist\u00f3rica de los acontecimientos que llevaron a que se decretara este d\u00eda una jornada de ayuno publico.<\/p>\n

Cuando Nebujadnetsar destruy\u00f3 el Templo de Jerusalem (a\u00f1o 586 antes de la era com\u00fan), asesin\u00f3 a una gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n del reino de Judea (Yehud\u00e1), cuya capital era Jerusalem. Tambi\u00e9n llev\u00f3 como cautivos de Babilonia a decenas de miles de jud\u00edos. Y permiti\u00f3 que una parte de la poblaci\u00f3n vencida, campesinos muy pobres, permanecieran en Israel trabajando la tierra y pagando exorbitantes tributos a Babilonia. Nebujadnetsar nombr\u00f3 como gobernador de estos jud\u00edos a Guedali\u00e1 ben Ajiqam, que pertenec\u00eda a la familia Shaf\u00e1n, que viv\u00edan en Babilonia desde el exilio de Yejoni\u00e1 (597 AEC) y se consideraban leales al rey. Muchos de los jud\u00edos exiliados en Babel esperaban que con Guedali\u00e1 al mando podr\u00edan ganarse nuevamente la confianza del rey de Babilonia. Ser\u00eda s\u00f3lo cuesti\u00f3n de tiempo hasta que el rey o su sucesor acceder\u00edan a permitir que los jud\u00edos pudieran regresar a Israel, sum\u00e1ndose a los campesinos jud\u00edos que hab\u00edan quedado all\u00ed, y eventualmente pudieran reconstruir el Bet haMiqdash.<\/p>\n

Pero un hombre muy violento que descend\u00eda del Rey David, Yishma’el Ben Netani\u00e1, se opuso a la designaci\u00f3n de Guedali\u00e1, y justific\u00f3 su oposici\u00f3n diciendo que este \u00faltimo no pertenec\u00eda a la dinast\u00eda de David, y por eso no podia ostentar el cargo de gobernador de Judea. Al mismo tiempo, Ba’alis, el rey de Am\u00f3n (= hoy Jordania) sab\u00eda que si Guedali\u00e1 era el gobernador de Judea eso significar\u00eda que le ser\u00eda m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil a Babilonia conquistar a Am\u00f3n. Ba’alis entonces anim\u00f3 a Yishma’el Ben Netani\u00e1 a asesinar a Guedali\u00e1 y le ofreci\u00f3 su ayuda. Al comenzar el s\u00e9ptimo mes hebreo, (Tishr\u00ed) Yishma’el y un grupo de hombres llegaron a la ciudad de Mitzp\u00e1, donde fueron cordialmente recibidos por Guedali\u00e1 con los honores debidos a un descendiente de la dinast\u00eda de David. Guedali\u00e1 hab\u00eda sido advertido de la posibilidad de un atentado contra su vida, pero se neg\u00f3 a dar cr\u00e9dito a sus informantes, convencido de que un Yehud\u00ed nunca matar\u00eda a otro Yehud\u00ed, y adem\u00e1s, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 pondr\u00eda en peligro las esperanzas de redenci\u00f3n de todo el pueblo? Sin embargo, Yishma’el y diez de sus hombres asesinaron a Guedali\u00e1 y a los otros jud\u00edos que estaban con \u00e9l en Mitzp\u00e1. Luego de este terrible crimen y temiendo la reacci\u00f3n del rey de Babilonia, los pocos jud\u00edos que hab\u00edan quedado en Israel para trabajar la tierra huyeron a Egipto. El profeta Yrmiyahu (Jeremias) los acompa\u00f1\u00f3 (ver Jer. cap. 43, 44). La tierra de Israel permaneci\u00f3 por muchos a\u00f1os con poqu\u00edsimos Yehudim, y as\u00ed el exilio del pueblo de Israel de su tierra alcanz\u00f3 su pico m\u00e1s alto, y las esperanzas de volver a Yerushalayim se desvanecieron (Melajim, II, 25:23-26).<\/p>\n

En recuerdo de esta gran tragedia nuestros Sabios instituyeron el Ayuno de Guedali\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Fuente: Yosef Biton<\/p>\n<\/a>

\u00bfEst\u00e1s Unido con Israel? \u00a1DEMU\u00c9STRALO!<\/h2>

\u00bfQuieres hacer algo grande por Israel hoy mismo? Haz una donaci\u00f3n a United with Israel, y ayudar\u00e1s a educar e inspirar a millones de personas en todo el mundo para que apoyen, como tu lo haces, a Israel.\r\n<\/p>

Somos un movimiento mundial que fomenta la unidad y el amor por la Tierra de Israel y el Pueblo Jud\u00edo. Todos los d\u00edas publicamos historias sobre Israel para educar, inspirar y dotar de m\u00e1s recursos a los partidarios de Israel en todo el mundo. Contribuimos a causas vitales como la construcci\u00f3n de refugios antia\u00e9reos y ayudamos a los m\u00e1s necesitados. Las donaciones de los verdaderos amigos de Israel como tu hacen que esto sea posible... as\u00ed que por favor muestra tu apoyo a Israel hoy mismo.<\/p><\/p>

HAZ CLIC AQU\u00cd PARA HACER TU DONACI\u00d3N<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/cta><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>\n

Do You Love Israel? Make a Donation - Show Your Support!<\/h2>
\"\"<\/a>

<\/p><\/div>

Donate to vital charities<\/strong><\/a> that help protect Israeli citizens and inspire millions around the world to support Israel too! <\/p>

Now more than ever, Israel needs your help to fight and win the war -- including on the battlefield of public opinion. <\/p>

Antisemitism, anti-Israel bias and boycotts are out of control. Israel's enemies are inciting terror and violence against innocent Israelis and Jews around the world. Help us fight back!<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>

STAND WTH ISRAEL - MAKE A DONATION TODAY!<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/shortcode>

\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hoy conmemoramos Tsom Guedali\u00e1, un d\u00eda de ayuno instituido por nuestros rabinos para recordar el asesinato de Guedali\u00e1 ben Ajiqam, el gobernador de Israel durante los d\u00edas de Nebujadnetsar, rey de Babilonia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":91605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[15837,15833,15834,15835,42148,15836],"class_list":["post-113174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viviendo-la-tora","tag-ayuno-de-guedalia","tag-ayunos-de-israel","tag-calendario-del-pueblo-judio","tag-fechas-judaismo","tag-guedalia","tag-tzom-guedalia"],"better_featured_image":{"id":91605,"alt_text":"Oldest Ten Commandments","caption":"(AP\/Dan Balilty)","description":"his Friday, May 10, 2013 file photo shows the world's oldest complete copy of the Ten Commandments, written on one of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem. 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