{"id":438445,"date":"2022-10-11T12:21:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=438445"},"modified":"2022-10-11T15:43:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T12:43:13","slug":"israel-e-libano-anunciam-acordo-historico-sobre-fronteiras-maritimas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/br\/israel-e-libano-anunciam-acordo-historico-sobre-fronteiras-maritimas\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel e L\u00edbano anunciam \u201cacordo hist\u00f3rico\u201d sobre fronteiras mar\u00edtimas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al\u00e9m de delimitar a fronteira mar\u00edtima entre Israel e o L\u00edbano o acordo regulamenta a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural em bacias do Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo.<\/h2>\n
\n

David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel<\/p>\n

Jerusal\u00e9m, 11\/10\/2022<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Israel e o L\u00edbano anunciaram no in\u00edcio da tarde desta ter\u00e7a-feira (11), haver chegado a um \u201cacordo hist\u00f3rico\u201d que delimita os limites das \u00e1guas territoriais de ambos os pa\u00edses e regulamenta a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural em bacias do Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo. Tecnicamente, o acordo ser\u00e1 assinado junto aos Estados Unidos porque Beirute, por press\u00e3o do grupo terrorista Hezbollah, se op\u00f5e a negocia\u00e7\u00f5es com Jerusal\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\u201cIsrael e o L\u00edbano chegaram a um acordo que encerra a disputa sobre suas fronteiras mar\u00edtimas. O projeto atende a todos os princ\u00edpios econ\u00f4micos e de seguran\u00e7a estabelecidos por Israel. O tratado n\u00e3o tem precedentes e ir\u00e1 fortalecer a seguran\u00e7a de Israel, alavancar nossa economia e garantir uma fonte mais limpa de energia para pa\u00edses ao redor do mundo\u201d, diz uma nota divulgada pelo premi\u00ea israelense Yair Lapid. Ele ainda agradeceu ao mediador americano Amos Hochshtein.<\/p>\n

O Presidente do L\u00edbano por sua vez, Michel Aoun, disse que o acordo \u00e9 \u201csatisfat\u00f3rio\u201d para seu pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cA vers\u00e3o final do acordo \u00e9 satisfat\u00f3ria para o L\u00edbano, atende suas demandas e preserva o direito \u00e0 suas riquezas naturais\u201d, disse Aoun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A disputa mar\u00edtima entre Israel e o L\u00edbano<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

As disputas entre pa\u00edses de mundo pelas delimita\u00e7\u00f5es de fronteiras mar\u00edtimas s\u00e3o comuns, principalmente quando a \u00e1rea em quest\u00e3o \u00e9 rica em recursos naturais. Este \u00e9 o caso do Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo, onde h\u00e1 cerca de uma d\u00e9cada foram encontradas diversas bacias de g\u00e1s natural.<\/p>\n

A atual disputa entre Israel e o L\u00edbano referente a delimita\u00e7\u00e3o de suas fronteiras mar\u00edtimas come\u00e7ou em 2011. O territ\u00f3rio em disputa \u00e9 um tri\u00e2ngulo e tem pouco mais de 856 quil\u00f4metros quadrados. L\u00e1, est\u00e1 situado a bacia de g\u00e1s natural Kana e ambos os pa\u00edses t\u00eam esta regi\u00e3o registrada como sua nas Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uma faixa de \u00e1gua ainda maior pertencente a Israel recentemente passou ser reivindicada pelo L\u00edbano em raz\u00e3o de suas riquezas naturais. Talvez, por press\u00e3o do grupo terrorista Hezbollah e seu l\u00edder, Hassan Nasrallah, que culpa Israel pela crise econ\u00f4mica na terra dos cedros. \u00a0Nesta localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, est\u00e1 a bacia de g\u00e1s natural israelense \u201cKarish\u201d, mas esta reivindica\u00e7\u00e3o de Beirute n\u00e3o \u00e9 reconhecida pelos Estados Unidos ou pelas Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O acordo<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

O acordo ao qual chegaram Israel e o L\u00edbano foi mediado pelo diplomata americano Amos Hochstein, que ocupa o cargo de Coordenador e Enviado Especial dos Estados Unidos para Assuntos de Energia Internacional. \u00a0Apesar dos termos do tratado ainda n\u00e3o terem sido revelados, sabe-se que Israel abriu m\u00e3o da \u00e1rea em disputa em troca da promessa de recebimento de royalties da explora\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural extra\u00eddo da bacia de \u201cKana\u201d.<\/p>\n

Na manh\u00e3 desta quarta-feira (12) os termos do acordo com o L\u00edbano ser\u00e3o apresentados ao Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a Nacional de Israel e em seguida passar\u00e1 pelo crivo do governo. Se aprovado, o projeto ser\u00e1 ent\u00e3o debatido no parlamento israelense, ou Knesset em hebraico, por um per\u00edodo de duas semanas ao final das quais, ele dever\u00e1 ser votado.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Resist\u00eancia em Israel<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Apesar do an\u00fancio feito por Jerusal\u00e9m e Beirute o acordo pode encontrar resist\u00eancia em Israel e chegar \u00e0 Suprema Corte do pa\u00eds. Isto, porque os partidos de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o, liderados por Benjamin Netanyahu, se op\u00f5e a ren\u00fancia \u00e0s \u00e1guas territoriais no Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo. O grande receio, principalmente entre a direita, \u00e9 de que o Hezbollah use os lucros obtidos com a explora\u00e7\u00e3o do g\u00e1s natural para financiar a compra de armas, m\u00edsseis e em sua agenda terrorista.<\/p>\n

Netanyahu por exemplo classificou a bacia de g\u00e1s natural de Kana como um \u201cbem estrat\u00e9gico\u201d do Estado de Israel. Segundo ele, o governo atual governo israelense, de transi\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0s v\u00e9speras de uma nova elei\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o tem a devida capacidade legal para firmar um acordo desta magnitude.<\/p>\n

\u201cO Hezbollah ir\u00e1 usar os bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares obtidos com a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural para armar-se com m\u00edsseis e foguetes que amea\u00e7am os cidad\u00e3os de Israel. \u00c9 o Ir\u00e3 posicionando-se \u00e0s margens de Rosh HaNikra e das bacias de g\u00e1s natural de Israel\u201d, disse Netanyahu.<\/p>\n

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Al\u00e9m de delimitar a fronteira mar\u00edtima entre Israel e o L\u00edbano o acordo regulamenta a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s natural em bacias do Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo. David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel Jerusal\u00e9m, 11\/10\/2022   Israel e o L\u00edbano anunciaram no in\u00edcio da tarde desta ter\u00e7a-feira (11), haver chegado a um \u201cacordo hist\u00f3rico\u201d que delimita os limites das… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4323,"featured_media":438446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[33449],"tags":[44693,40329,33538,34453],"class_list":["post-438445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conflito-arabe-israelense","tag-amos-hochshtein","tag-gas-natural-br","tag-israel-br","tag-libano-br"],"better_featured_image":{"id":438446,"alt_text":"","caption":"Fronteira entre Israel e o 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