{"id":438099,"date":"2022-10-04T03:14:56","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T03:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=438099"},"modified":"2022-10-04T06:14:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T03:14:56","slug":"quem-precisa-jejuar-no-dia-de-yom-kipur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/br\/quem-precisa-jejuar-no-dia-de-yom-kipur\/","title":{"rendered":"Quem precisa jejuar no dia de Yom Kipur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O jejum \u00e9 talvez a marca maior do Dia do Perd\u00e3o, mas ser\u00e1 que todos precisamos jejuar no Yom Kipur?<\/h2>\n
\n

Por Rabino Yossef Biton<\/p>\n

Vers\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas, Unidos com Israel<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (4), ao p\u00f4r do sol, come\u00e7ar\u00e1 o dia mais sagrado do calend\u00e1rio judaico, Yom Kipur, ou Dia do Perd\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas. Este, \u00e9 um dia de introspec\u00e7\u00e3o e s\u00faplicas marcado por costumes que colocam todos os judeus, ricos ou pobres, em um mesmo patamar. Afinal, todos somos iguais perante a Deus e devemos refletir sobre nossos erros, pedir perd\u00e3o por nossos pecados e principalmente, desculpar-nos com o pr\u00f3ximo por erros e falhas cometidas durante o ano.<\/p>\n

O dia de Yom Kipur \u00e9 marcado por 5 proibi\u00e7\u00f5es que se somam \u00e0quelas do shabat como acender fogo, carregar em locais p\u00fablicos, andar de carro, cozinhar e usar aparelhos eletr\u00f4nicos e mais. No Dia do Perd\u00e3o, n\u00e3o podemos: comer ou beber, tomar banho, usar cremes est\u00e9ticos, maquilagem ou perfume, ter rela\u00e7\u00f5es sexuais e usar sapatos de couro.<\/p>\n

Mas entre todas estas proibi\u00e7\u00f5es o costume de jejuar no Yom Kipur talvez seja o mais famoso e praticado no juda\u00edsmo, mesmo por aqueles mais distantes das tradi\u00e7\u00f5es. A princ\u00edpio, todos devem jejuar, salvo:<\/p>\n

Crian\u00e7as:<\/h3>\n

Crian\u00e7as com idade inferior a 9 anos est\u00e3o proibidas de praticar qualquer forma de jejum, mesmo por algumas horas. A partir dos 9 anos de idade as crian\u00e7as podem ser educadas pelos pais a come\u00e7ar a jejuar, primeiro por algumas horas. Gradativamente, a cada ano, o jejum das crian\u00e7as pode ser extendido, at\u00e9 que elas atinjam a maioridade religiosa, aos 12 anos para as meninas (Bat Mitzv\u00e1) ou aos 13 anos para os meninos (Bar Mitzv\u00e1).<\/p>\n

Menores de idade com problemas de sa\u00fade n\u00e3o podem praticar o jejum de Yom Kipur.<\/p>\n

Parturientes:<\/h3>\n

Mulheres que deram \u00e0 luz at\u00e9 tr\u00eas dias antes do Yom Kipur est\u00e3o isentas de jejuar, o mesmo se aplica para casos em que houve aborto. Entre 3 e 7 dias ap\u00f3s o parto a mulher dever jejuar, mas pode se alimentar ao sentir-se fraca e sentir a necessidade de comer. Ap\u00f3s o s\u00e9timo dia, mesmo as parturientes t\u00eam de jejuar, a n\u00e3o ser que forem orientadas por um m\u00e9dico a n\u00e3o faz\u00ea-lo.<\/p>\n

Doentes:<\/h3>\n

Aqueles que sofrem com enfermidades, tomam rem\u00e9dios regularmente ou est\u00e3o em tratamento devem consultar os seus m\u00e9dicos antes de praticar o jejum de Yom Kipur. Um rabino tamb\u00e9m pode ser consultado e este poder\u00e1 instru\u00ed-lo sobre como alimentar-se neste dia.<\/p>\n

Idosos tamb\u00e9m devem consultar um m\u00e9dico antes de praticar o jejum de Yom Kipur.<\/p>\n

De acordo com os ensinamentos da Tor\u00e1 a vida \u00e9 nosso bem mais precioso e devemos fazer de tudo para preserv\u00e1-la, at\u00e9 mesmo descobrir mandamentos de Deus. Assim, em casos em que exista risco \u00e0 vida o jejum deve ser quebrado imediatamente e a pessoa em risco alimentada.<\/p>\n

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O jejum \u00e9 talvez a marca maior do Dia do Perd\u00e3o, mas ser\u00e1 que todos precisamos jejuar no Yom Kipur? Por Rabino Yossef Biton Vers\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas, Unidos com Israel   Nesta ter\u00e7a-feira (4), ao p\u00f4r do sol, come\u00e7ar\u00e1 o dia mais sagrado do calend\u00e1rio judaico, Yom Kipur, ou Dia do Perd\u00e3o em portugu\u00eas. Este,… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4323,"featured_media":316662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[33456],"tags":[35955,33989,35956],"class_list":["post-438099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judaismo","tag-dia-do-perdao","tag-judaismo-br","tag-yom-kipur-br"],"better_featured_image":{"id":316662,"alt_text":"","caption":"Foto: Shutterstock","description":"Foto: 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