{"id":406185,"date":"2021-11-14T17:39:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T14:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=406185"},"modified":"2021-11-14T17:49:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T14:49:57","slug":"holocausto-alemanha-reconhece-bucareste-como-um-gueto-aberto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/br\/holocausto-alemanha-reconhece-bucareste-como-um-gueto-aberto\/","title":{"rendered":"Holocausto: Alemanha reconhece Bucareste como um \u201cGueto aberto\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

De acordo com o Memorial do Holocausto Yad Vashem de Jerusal\u00e9m, entre 380 mil e 400 mil judeus romenos foram assassinados durante o holocausto pelas for\u00e7as do ditador Ion Antonescu, aliado de Hitler.<\/h2>\n
\n

Por David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel<\/p>\n

Tel Aviv, 14\/11\/2021<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

O governo da Alemanha reconheceu oficialmente a cidade de Bucareste, capital da Rom\u00eania, como um \u201cGueto Aberto\u201d, local para onde eram enviados os judeus durante o holocausto e obrigados a viver em condi\u00e7\u00f5es desumanas. Na maioria das vezes, at\u00e9 serem assassinados ou deportados para campos de trabalhos for\u00e7ados, concentra\u00e7\u00e3o e exterm\u00ednio como parte da \u201cSolu\u00e7\u00e3o Final\u201d.<\/p>\n

Durante o Terceiro Reich o regime nazista instaurou tr\u00eas tipos de gueto, o fechado como o de Vars\u00f3via, os guetos abertos e os guetos de destrui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

No ano passado o governo alem\u00e3o reconheceu 27 cidades na Rom\u00eania e Bulg\u00e1ria como \u201cGuetos Abertos\u201d, mas at\u00e9 agora, Bucareste havia ficado de fora desta lista.<\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o tomada ontem pela Alemanha, al\u00e9m representar uma corre\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica e honrar a mem\u00f3ria de milhares de v\u00edtimas do regime nazista, significa que os sobreviventes do Gueto de Bucareste ter\u00e3o direito a uma indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o paga por Berlim. Estima-se que aproximadamente 3.000 sobreviventes sejam beneficiadas.<\/p>\n

As negocia\u00e7\u00f5es entre Jerusal\u00e9m e Berlim para que Bucareste fosse reconhecido como um \u201cGueto Aberto\u201d foram dirigidas pelo Minist\u00e9rio da Igualdade Social de Israel em parceria com o Minist\u00e9rio das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Exteriores.<\/p>\n

Em um post publicado nas redes sociais, o chanceler israelense Yair Lapid disse que colocar-se ao lado dos sobreviventes do holocausto \u00e9 \u201cuma obriga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9tica\u201d.<\/p>\n

Durante o regime nazista Adolph Hitler encontrou em Ian Antonescu, Ditador da Rom\u00eania entre 1940 e 1944, um aliado. Isto, para o horror da popula\u00e7\u00e3o judaica local que antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial contava com aproximadamente 750.000 integrantes.<\/p>\n

Sob o comando de Antonescu, o ex\u00e9rcito romeno aliado \u00e0s for\u00e7as nazistas, assassinaram entre 380.000 e 400.000 judeus. Principalmente nas regi\u00f5es da Bessar\u00e1bia, Bucovina e Transn\u00edstria.<\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De acordo com o Memorial do Holocausto Yad Vashem de Jerusal\u00e9m, entre 380 mil e 400 mil judeus romenos foram assassinados durante o holocausto pelas for\u00e7as do ditador Ion Antonescu, aliado de Hitler. Por David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel Tel Aviv, 14\/11\/2021   O governo da Alemanha reconheceu oficialmente a cidade de Bucareste, capital da… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4323,"featured_media":406187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[33454,33455],"tags":[34238,42568,42569,33858,33538,33603],"class_list":["post-406185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diaspora","category-sociedade","tag-alemanha","tag-bucareste","tag-gueto","tag-holocausto-br","tag-israel-br","tag-romenia"],"better_featured_image":{"id":406187,"alt_text":"","caption":"Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o: Joseph Kleinman, sobrevivente do holocausto, aos 90 anos 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