{"id":371431,"date":"2020-12-03T22:10:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T19:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/?p=371431"},"modified":"2021-01-03T21:39:24","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T18:39:24","slug":"operacao-rocha-de-israel-comeca-com-o-resgate-de-mais-de-300-judeus-da-etiopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinsta.unitedwithisrael.org\/br\/operacao-rocha-de-israel-comeca-com-o-resgate-de-mais-de-300-judeus-da-etiopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Opera\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cRocha de Israel\u201d come\u00e7a com o resgate de mais de 300 judeus da Eti\u00f3pia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Rocha de Israel prev\u00ea o resgate de 2.000 judeus que ainda vivem na Eti\u00f3pia.<\/h2>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

Por David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel<\/p>\n

Tel Aviv, 03\/12\/2020<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Em parceria com a Ag\u00eancia Judaica, Israel deu in\u00edcio na madrugada desta quarta-feira (3), a opera\u00e7\u00e3o Rocha de Israel. Acompanhados pela Ministra da Absor\u00e7\u00e3o e Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, Pnina Tamano-Shata, 316 judeus falashas foram resgatados da Eti\u00f3pia e trazidos para o Estado de Israel. Amanh\u00e3, outros 100 integrantes da comunidade Beta Israel far\u00e3o o mesmo trajeto.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by \u200e\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d8\u05d4 Pnina Tamano Shata<\/a>\u200e on\u00a0Thursday, December 3, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anunciado<\/a> em outubro, o projeto \u201cRocha de Israel\u201d que tem um or\u00e7amento de 370 milh\u00f5es de shekels, pretende resgatar, ainda este ano, 2.000 dos 14.000 membros da comunidade Beta Israel que ainda vivem na Eti\u00f3pia. Estes, esperam h\u00e1 anos a oportunidade de imigrar.<\/p>\n

Tendo nascido na vila de Wuzaba na Eti\u00f3pia e imigrado para Israel aos tr\u00eas anos durante a opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mois\u00e9s, a ministra Pnina Tamano-Shata viajou para Adis Ababa, capital do pa\u00eds africano, no in\u00edcio desta semana. L\u00e1 ela se reuniu com os membros da comunidade judaica e autoridades et\u00edopes.<\/p>\n

Hoje de manh\u00e3, ao pousar no aeroporto Bem Gurion em Tel Aviv com 316 judeus falashas, ela foi recebida pelo Primeiro-ministro Benjamin Netanyahu, pelo Ministro da Defesa, Benny Gantz, e pelo Diretor da Ag\u00eancia Judaica, Itzchak Herzog.<\/p>\n

Pnina disse que para ela foi muito dif\u00edcil ver as condi\u00e7\u00f5es em que vivem os membros da comunidade judaica Beta Israel nos campos de Adis Ababa e Gondar. Condi\u00e7\u00f5es estas, que foram agravadas pela pandemia do coronav\u00edrus.<\/p>\n

\u201cEles vivem assombrados pela subnutri\u00e7\u00e3o, com o m\u00ednimo e muitas dificuldades. Vivem literalmente esperando, em casas de madeira, casas de argila, as imagens n\u00e3o s\u00e3o bonitas de se ver\u201d, disse ela.<\/p>\n

A ministra israelense disse ainda que foi muito importante para aqueles que ficaram para tr\u00e1s, ver que uma mulher da comunidade et\u00edope integra o governo e representa o Estado de Israel. \u201c\u00c9 dif\u00edcil descrever os olhares repletos de dor e ao mesmo tempo esperan\u00e7a\u201d, disse ela ao prometer trabalhar para que todos aqueles que esperam pela oportunidade de imigrar possam finalmente, \u201crealizar o sonho de Israel, realizar o sonho de Jerusal\u00e9m”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Posted by \u200e\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d8\u05d4 Pnina Tamano Shata<\/a>\u200e on\u00a0Wednesday, December 2, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A comunidade Beta Israel<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

At\u00e9 serem descobertos por um grupo de mission\u00e1rios no ano de 1860, os Falashas, chamados tamb\u00e9m de Beta Israel, acreditavam ser os \u00faltimos judeus do mundo.<\/p>\n

Anos depois, fascinado com a possibilidade de encontrar os falashas, o historiador Joseph Halevi decidiu procurar os \u201cjudeus negros da eti\u00f3pia\u201d. Halevy foi recebido com desconfian\u00e7a por aqueles que nunca haviam visto um judeu branco.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m da teoria de que sejam descendentes do Rei Salom\u00e3o e da Rainha de Sab\u00e1, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel que os judeus da Eti\u00f3pia tenham fugido para o pa\u00eds africano ap\u00f3s a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o do Segundo Templo de Jerusal\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Por s\u00e9culos isolados do resto do mundo e sem contato algum com o juda\u00edsmo praticado na Europa e nos pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes, os falashas tinham seus pr\u00f3prios costumes e tradi\u00e7\u00f5es. Quando foram encontrados, guardavam o shabat e praticavam uma vers\u00e3o ainda b\u00edblica e intocada do juda\u00edsmo.<\/p>\n

Desde os anos 80, governos israelenses adotam medidas para repatriar os judeus da Eti\u00f3pia. Entre as opera\u00e7\u00f5es mais famosas est\u00e3o a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mois\u00e9s e Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Salom\u00e3o que em menos de 24h, resgatou 14.300 judeus falashas.<\/p>\n

Coordenada pelo servi\u00e7o secreto israelense a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Mois\u00e9s por sua vez, resgatou e repatriou 14.000 judeus falashas. Refugiados no Sud\u00e3o e fugindo da guerra civil na Eti\u00f3pia estes judeus foram trazidos para a terra de Israel atrav\u00e9s de um resort de fachada mantido na costa sudanesa. Esta audaciosa opera\u00e7\u00e3o inspirou o filme \u201cMiss\u00e3o no Mar Vermelho\u201d que pode ser visto no Netflix.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"Donate<\/a><\/div><\/ad-shortcode><\/non-auwi>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Rocha de Israel prev\u00ea o resgate de 2.000 judeus que ainda vivem na Eti\u00f3pia.   Por David Aghiarian, Unidos com Israel Tel Aviv, 03\/12\/2020   Em parceria com a Ag\u00eancia Judaica, Israel deu in\u00edcio na madrugada desta quarta-feira (3), a opera\u00e7\u00e3o Rocha de Israel. Acompanhados pela Ministra da Absor\u00e7\u00e3o e Imigra\u00e7\u00e3o, Pnina Tamano-Shata, 316… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4323,"featured_media":371434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[33453,33455],"tags":[40180,33949,37559,33538,33989,40179],"class_list":["post-371431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boas-noticias-de-israel","category-sociedade","tag-beta-israel-br","tag-etiopia-br","tag-falashas","tag-israel-br","tag-judaismo-br","tag-pnina-tamano-shata-br"],"better_featured_image":{"id":371434,"alt_text":"","caption":"Netanyahu recebe os judeus rec\u00e9m-chegados da Eti\u00f3pia (Amos Ben Guershon, GPO) 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